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Monday, July 28, 2008

Deputies trial to resume after delay, as defense sought to remove Beacon reporter

July 28, 2008
By Phil Trexler, Akron Beacon Journal

Opening statements in the trial of a Summit County Jail deputy charged with murder in the death an inmate were delayed this morning after a Beacon Journal reporter resisted efforts to be subpoenaed as a defense witness.

Attorneys will begin their cases at 1:15 this afternoon after an agreement was reached that allows Beacon Journal reporter Ed Meyer to remain in the courtroom until a Tennessee medical examiner testifies later this week.

Jailer Stephen Krendick is on trial before visiting Judge Herman F. Inderlied Jr. of Geauga County. He is accused with five other deputies in the 2006 death of inmate Mark D. McCullaugh. McCullaugh Jr., 28.

Krendick, who waived his right to a jury trial, faces the most serious charge.

The other deputies who were indicted — Brett Hadley, Brian Polinger, Dominic Martucci and Mark Mayer — are scheduled to go to trial before Inderlied later this year.

This morning, legal arguments between the newspaper's attorney and Krendick's defense lawyers delayed the trial for more than an hour.

Meyer, who is reporting on the trial for the newspaper, was named a witness by the defense and is being asked to testify about his phone interview in May with Dr. Bruce Levy, Tennessee's chief medical examiner.

The interview came after a judge overruled Summit County Medical Examiner Lisa Kohler's finding that the use of a Taser contributed to McCullaugh's death.

Levy told Meyer by telephone from his office that he was shocked and disagreed with Judge Ted Schneiderman's decision.

Krendick's lawyers, Robert C. Baker of Akron and James M. Kersey of Cleveland, wanted Meyer removed from the courtroom in an effort to bar him from listening to other testimony.

Witnesses are generally precluded from watching the trial.

Brouse McDowell attorney Karen Lefton, representing the newspaper, reached a compromise with the attorneys that allows Meyer to stay in the courtroom and cover the trial for the paper.

Meyer agreed to leave the courtroom only in the event Levy testifies later this week.

McCullaugh, 6-foot-2 and 306 pounds, according to autopsy evidence, died from sudden heart failure brought on by excited delirium from a psychotic condition for which he was no longer being treated, the defense contends.

Opening statements in the trial of a Summit County Jail deputy charged with murder in the death an inmate were delayed this morning after a Beacon Journal reporter resisted efforts to be subpoenaed as a defense witness.

Attorneys will begin their cases at 1:15 this afternoon after an agreement was reached that allows Beacon Journal reporter Ed Meyer to remain in the courtroom until a Tennessee medical examiner testifies later this week.

Jailer Stephen Krendick is on trial before visiting Judge Herman F. Inderlied Jr. of Geauga County. He is accused with five other deputies in the 2006 death of inmate Mark D. McCullaugh. McCullaugh Jr., 28.

Krendick, who waived his right to a jury trial, faces the most serious charge.

The other deputies who were indicted — Brett Hadley, Brian Polinger, Dominic Martucci and Mark Mayer — are scheduled to go to trial before Inderlied later this year.

This morning, legal arguments between the newspaper's attorney and Krendick's defense lawyers delayed the trial for more than an hour.

Meyer, who is reporting on the trial for the newspaper, was named a witness by the defense and is being asked to testify about his phone interview in May with Dr. Bruce Levy, Tennessee's chief medical examiner.

The interview came after a judge overruled Summit County Medical Examiner Lisa Kohler's finding that the use of a Taser contributed to McCullaugh's death.

Levy told Meyer by telephone from his office that he was shocked and disagreed with Judge Ted Schneiderman's decision.

Krendick's lawyers, Robert C. Baker of Akron and James M. Kersey of Cleveland, wanted Meyer removed from the courtroom in an effort to bar him from listening to other testimony.

Witnesses are generally precluded from watching the trial.

Brouse McDowell attorney Karen Lefton, representing the newspaper, reached a compromise with the attorneys that allows Meyer to stay in the courtroom and cover the trial for the paper.

Meyer agreed to leave the courtroom only in the event Levy testifies later this week.

McCullaugh, 6-foot-2 and 306 pounds, according to autopsy evidence, died from sudden heart failure brought on by excited delirium from a psychotic condition for which he was no longer being treated, the defense contends.

Indictment sought for police taser death in Louisiana

July 28, 2008
By Howard Witt, Chicago Tribune

HOUSTON - Seeking to defuse growing racial tensions in the small Louisiana town of Winnfield, the local district attorney announced Monday that he will seek an indictment against a white police officer for the death of a black man who was shocked nine times with a Taser device while handcuffed in police custody.

Winn Parish District Atty. Chris Nevils said he would convene a grand jury Aug. 12 to consider possible charges against the officer, Scott Nugent, 21, who was fired from the Winnfield Police Department following the death of Baron "Scooter" Pikes.

Pikes, 21, died Jan. 17 within 39 minutes of being arrested on a drug possession warrant. Winnfield police claimed Pikes told them he suffered from asthma and was high on crack cocaine and PCP, but the local coroner found that Pikes had been healthy and had no drugs in his system. He ruled the death a homicide.

"Now is the time to take this case to the grand jury for a determination about whether charges should be brought," Nevils said in a statement. "I know there are strong feelings on both sides of this matter. But my obligation, and that of the grand jury, is to objectively sort through the facts and make a decision that is in the best interest of justice. That is what we intend to do."

Nevils' decision came a little more than a week after the Tribune published the first full account of the case amid fears expressed by the victim's family and civil rights groups that the incident would be covered up in a town with a florid history of backroom dealings and political corruption.

Nevils' predecessor as district attorney committed suicide after he came under suspicion for skimming $200,000 from his office accounts and extorting bribes from criminal suspects. The former police chief, who was Nugent's father, also killed himself, after losing a bitterly-contested election campaign marred by fraud allegations. The current police chief is a convicted drug offender who was pardoned by former Louisiana Gov. Edwin Edwards, who is currently serving a federal prison sentence for corruption while in office.

In his own written report of the Pikes' incident, Nugent acknowledged that he had subdued and handcuffed Pikes after a foot chase and that Pikes had not struggled or resisted arrest. Instead, Nugent wrote, he began Tasering Pikes after the suspect did not respond quickly enough to Nugent's order to stand up and walk to a waiting police car.

Witnesses reported that Pikes had pleaded with Nugent and two other arresting officers to stop Tasering him.

Nugent's attorney has said the former officer acted according to police procedures. But the Winnfield Police Department's written Taser policy states that the device should only be used "where it is deemed reasonably necessary to control a dangerous or violent subject."

Dr. Randolph Williams, the Winn Parish coroner, determined after investigating the death that Nugent administered a total of nine 50,000-volt Taser shocks to Pikes over a 14-minute period-and that the last two jolts were delivered after Pikes had lost consciousness.

Nevils would not reveal the range of possible charges he will ask the grand jury to consider against Nugent.

Missouri police taser injured boy 19 times

July 28, 2008
lewrockwell.com

After a fall from an overpass that leaves a kid with a broken back and other injuries, cops apply voltage up to 19 times. The official explanation: "He refused to comply with the officer's instructions." According to the police, the kid was making incoherent statements about threatening cops. On the other hand, a police captain on the video tells that their actions were done also to protect the kid, to prevent him from getting into traffic.

Here's the video by local media.

Man in coma following brawl

July 28, 2008
The Mississauga News

July 28, 2008 06:55 AM - A weekend brawl in a Quebec hotel room has left a 28-year-old Mississauga man in a coma. It was just after 4 a.m. on Sunday morning when police were dispatched to the Best Western on Laurier St. in Gatineau, The Ottawa Citizen reports. Police say the trouble began when six men and two women who were occupying a room on the eighth floor heard a knock on the door. Ten people burst in when someone opened the door. Police say the six men were shot with a Taser and beaten. The women were not harmed. The intruders fled on foot. Three of the victims were taken to Hull hospital, where the Mississauga man remains in a coma. Police say the six men were in Gatineau for an Ultimate Fighting event.

North Carolina man dies after being arrested

UPDATE November 15, 2008

Autopsy: Tasers' shocks didn't kill man
By Donna Swicegood, Statesville Record & Landmark

Published: November 15, 2008

The autopsy of a Statesville man who died in July after being shocked with Tasers at the Iredell County Detention Center shows he died of a condition known as excited delirium.

Anthony Dewayne Davidson, 29, died July 27 after being arrested the day before on a shoplifting charge. Urine samples taken before he died revealed traces of cocaine in his system, according to the autopsy report.

Officers from the Statesville Police Department and staff from the jail deployed Tasers after they said Davidson became uncooperative and aggressive and tried to run.

Davidson was taken to Iredell Memorial Hospital after a jail nurse said he needed to be medically cleared because of his behavior, said SPD Interim Chief Tom Anderson.

Davidson died about 30 hours later, after being taken off life support.

The State Bureau of Investigation is conducting an inquiry into Davidson's death. The SBI has not completed its final report.

The autopsy report, obtained Friday, cites complications from excited delirium as the cause of death.

Dr. Deborah Radisch of the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner in Raleigh said excited delirium "causes the sudden cardiorespiratory collapse and arrest following an agitated state necessitating the use of restraints, and is generally seen in the context of the use of a stimulant such as cocaine."

Davidson's postmortem toxicology results show no traces of alcohol or narcotic drugs.

But the urine sample, taken at the hospital at 6:01 p.m. on July 26, showed the presence of cocaine, Radisch reported.

The autopsy also showed puncture wounds, associated with the Taser, on the right upper chest, left thigh and possibly the mid-back area.

There were also numerous bruises and lacerations, including on the face and upper shoulders, wrists and both ankles. The doctor said the injuries on the ankles and wrists were consistent with handcuffs and shackles.

Davidson's family contends that he was beaten by officers and jailers and the Taser shocks caused his death.

Charity Davidson, Davidson's wife, said she saw bruises and what she described as a big knot over his eye when he was at the hospital.

The autopsy indicates no damage to any of Davidson's internal organs nor any broken bones.

Redmond said the injuries were all consistent with the struggle between officers and Davidson.

The events that led to Davidson's death started around 3 p.m. on July 26 when police answered a call about a shoplifting at Food Lion on Wilkesboro Highway.

"He tried to pay with a debit card and it was declined," Anderson said. Davidson left the cart of groceries, but took an Applebees gift card and left the store, he said.

Officers found him walking in the area of Little Caesar's Pizza and took him into custody. He was taken back to the store, where the gift card was returned, and arrested.

Nothing was out of the ordinary until after Davidson saw the magistrate and was being taken to the jail for processing.

"His whole attitude, his demeanor changed. It was totally unexpected. This was a minor larceny charge," Anderson said.

Davidson, he said, became combative, fighting with officers and jailers, something Redmond described as "casting them off like flies."

After a struggle, during which three officers — two jailers and an SPD officer — deployed Tasers, Davidson calmed down and was taken to the jail nurse.

"She suspected he was on some type of substance and said he needed to be medically cleared before being processed," Anderson said.

Charity Davidson said Friday she had not seen the autopsy report and wanted to speak with her attorney before commenting on the report.

However, she did say she was surprised by the cocaine finding. "He didn't take anything before he went in there (referring to the store)," she said.

The exact amount of cocaine in his system will be determined by toxicology results on blood taken at the hospital rather than at autopsy and those results haven't been released.

Capt. Darren Campbell of the Iredell County Sheriff's Office said the autopsy findings are consistent with the investigation and reports from jail personnel as to what happened.

Anderson said he wasn't surprised by the official cause of death.

"We've reviewed the investigation. I've seen the videotapes," he said. "He was not Tasered to death."

**********************************

July 29, 2008 UPDATE: The Charlotte Observer says today that Anthony Davidson was shocked several times.

July 28, 2008
STEVE LYTTLE, The Charlotte Observer

Statesville police this morning said they have launched an investigation into the death of a man who was taken into custody Saturday afternoon.

They are looking into the possibility that use of a Taser by police might have played a role in the man's death.

Anthony Davidson died in a hospital overnight. He had been arrested in connection with an alleged theft at a Food Lion store in Statesville.

There are reports that police used a Taser on Davidson during the arrest, but it is too early to know if the device had any role in the victim's death.

Davidson was taken before a magistrate a short time after being taken into custody, but he collapsed a short time later and was hospitalized.

In March, a 17-year-old Charlotte man, Darryl Wayne Turner, died after police used a Taser on him -- also at a Food Lion store. Earlier this month, a Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer was suspended for five days for his role in the Taser incident.

'Lethal' nonetheless - study shows stun safety, but more research needed

July 28, 2008
CHRIS KITCHING, The Winnipeg Sun

A landmark study of police Taser use in the U.S. suggests the device is safe after finding almost 100% of 1,000 suspects zapped suffered either mild injuries or none at all.

Despite the findings, the principal investigator of the two-year study, released last October, doesn't think a stun gun or any other weapon can be considered non-lethal and is calling for more research into its effects.

"Any weapon, all the way from your fist to a metal baton, can cause injuries and even death," said Dr. William Bozeman. "There's no such thing, in my mind, as a non-lethal weapon. I refer to (Tasers) as 'less lethal.' "

Using data from six U.S. police departments, Bozeman's study looked at 1,000 incidents where police stunned a suspect with a Taser. He found a 0.3% likelihood of serious injury.

Three people suffered a significant injury and two died, but not as a result of a Taser, Bozeman said.

"We don't have any particular cases where it's clearly evident the Taser was the cause of death," he said.

Stun guns have been deemed a contributing factor in some deaths.

The study does not argue for or against stun guns, but Bozeman said he supports police use of Tasers.

The Taser debate has reignited after the death of Winnipeg teen Michael Langan.

Langan, 17, died July 22 after he was shocked by a city police officer in a William Avenue alley when, police said, he refused to drop a knife.

The cause of death is unknown. It's the first such death in Manitoba.

Bozeman said the study is the first to explore the likelihood of serious injury and is based on human and animal studies.

Concerns about electrical safety have not been fully addressed, the report found.

Bozeman said there is a need for more research into cardiac safety and whether certain people are at greater risk of injury or death due to their age, medical or psychiatric conditions, or the presence of intoxicants.

So far, no human studies have found any evidence a Taser -- which sends a small amount of energy to the body -- can stop a person's heart but that doesn't mean it's not possible, Bozeman said.

The Manitoba Association for Rights and Liberties is among those calling for more research into the effects of Tasers.

"When we see another death we have trouble understanding why this is described as a non-lethal response," said executive director Valerie Price. "We're not drawing any conclusions yet on whether things were done appropriately in this particular case that happened (last week)."

Winnipeg police reviewed its Taser policies and training last winter at the request of a city hall committee and found nothing unusual.

Several governments or agencies are reviewing Taser policies and safety after recent deaths in Canada.

Manitoba's NDP government has not said if it will do its own review.

Bozeman said his study was funded by the National Institute of Justice but was independent from government and stun gun manufacturers, including TASER International.

Sunday, July 27, 2008

Taser me baby

Last week, I featured a Winnipeg band called The Consumer Goods, after reading an article in the Winnipeg Free Press about a taser song the band wrote. A member of the band wrote to say (and I couldn’t agree more) that it was a bizarre and tragic irony that the first taser killing in Winnipeg (of young Michael Langan) should happen just days before their record was to be released.

A few hours after I posted the lyrics to their song "Serve and Protect, Uh!" on this website, I received an e-mail from my mom.

Those of you know my mom know what an amazing person she is. She's my rock. My bridge over troubled water. My shelter from the storm. My greatest ally and supporter and best friend. The one who repeats our mantra, "one foot in front of the other," when I need to hear it most.

Over the four years since Bob died, my mom has never wavered in her belief that tasers have no place in a civilized society. She speaks out on the issue with passion and intelligence at every opportunity and makes every possible effort to educate people on the various pieces of this bizarre puzzle.

My mom has also been blessed with a highly developed sense of humour. Ask those who know her and they'll tell you that her quick, sometimes absurd, talent with the written word is the stuff of legend. Over the years, she has written plays, skits, songs and ditties that have had them rolling in the aisles.

So, it shouldn't have come as a surprise that after reading The Consumer Goods song lyrics, my mom was inspired to write a song of her own. I was more than a little blown away when I read it. And we subsequently debated whether or not to use her name here and finally agreed that she absolutely deserves the credit for this. She told me that as she wrote this song, she was thinking about all the other mothers who have lost their children to the taser.

And so, without further ado, the world premier of Riki Bagnell's latest single, "Taser Me Baby."

TASER ME BABY
By Riki Bagnell
(mother of Robert Bagnell, who died in June 2004 after he was tasered by Vancouver Police)

TASER ME BABY IF I'M BLACK OR RED
TASER ME MAN TIL I'M ALMOST DEAD
YOU CAN HIT ME WITH YOUR TASER TIL I FEEL NO PAIN
AND THEN YOU CAN TASER ME AGAIN AND AGAIN

TASER ME BABY IF I'M OVER EIGHTY
DRUGS IN MY SYSTEM OR LOOKIN SHADY
BOYS, GIRLS AND PREGNANT LADIES
WAIT THEIR TURN WHILE YOU GO CRAZY

YOU TAKE ADVANTAGE, BUT IT'S UP TO YOU
TASER INTERNATIONAL OWNS THE BOYS IN BLUE
BUT THAT WALL OF SILENCE IS GOING TO CRUMBLE
CANADIAN CITIZENS ARE STARTING TO GRUMBLE

WE'RE NOT GOING TO TAKE THIS ANYMORE
TOO MANY BODIES ARE ON THE FLOOR
TASER COMPANY WORRIES ABOUT THEIR STOCKS AND SHARES
WHILE POLICE ARE ARMED WITH PORTABLE ELECTRIC CHAIRS.

SHOCKWELL DAY BETTER WAKE UP SOON
OR ABUSE WITH TASERS WILL BE HIS RUIN
THIS LETHAL DEVICE MAKES COPS INSANE
WE ARE BEING SHOT LIKE DOGS...EVEN LESS HUMANE

I FOR ONE WILL STAND AND FIGHT
FOR A MORATORIUM ON TASERS, TIL THEY GET IT RIGHT
THOUSANDS OF CANADIANS ARE READY TO SIGN
BAN THE TASERS .... ON THE DOTTED LINE.

TASER ME BABY IF I'M A MOTHER OR CHILD
TASER ME REPEATEDLY IF YOU THINK I'M WILD
STUN ME IN THE CHEST, STUN ME IN THE HEAD.....
TASER ME POLICEMAN ...TIL I'M DEAD! DEAD! DEAD!

Saturday, July 26, 2008

Taser deaths are rising - can we defend ourselves from abuse?

I recommend that you click on the above link and read this article at opednews, so that you will have the benefit of the links Mr. Cormier provides.

July 26, 2008
Opednews.com
Written by Richard Cormier

Death by Taser is increasing, and as the safety of the Taser is being debated, how do Americans protect themselves against a weapon the police believe (maybe) is safe, while testing proves it’s not, especially when wielded by police officers that use it as an instrument of torture. Most cases aren’t that extreme, however, the latest in the news is, and even in CNN’s article, the contradictions are striking - and no matter who dies, the police still attempt to defend themselves by claiming it’s safe - while the evidence proves it isn’t:

Ex-cop may be charged in case of man Tasered to death
From Drew Griffin and David Fitzpatrick
WINNFIELD, Louisiana (CNN) — A police officer shocked a handcuffed Baron “Scooter” Pikes nine times with a Taser after arresting him on a cocaine charge.

He stopped twitching after seven, according to a coroner’s report. Soon afterward, Pikes was dead.

Now the officer, since fired, could end up facing criminal charges in Pikes’ January death after medical examiners ruled it a homicide.

Dr. Randolph Williams, the Winn Parish coroner, told CNN the 21-year-old sawmill worker was jolted so many times by the 50,000-volt Taser that he might have been dead before the last two shocks were delivered.


After reading the first few paragraphs, it seems obvious that this was a homicide, and a suspect that was handcuffed was brutally “Tased” until he was dead; I doubt the officer planned on murdering his victim, but operating under the mistaken claim that Tasers are safe, it’s obvious the officer, if not attempting murder, was using the Taser to torture his victim. No matter how you look at it, a crime occurred and the officer in question was fired and may face charges. Knowing that, if you read further into the article, one statement stands out, and it’s almost absurd that the police would say something this outrageous after reading the factual evidence at the beginning of the article:

But Winnfield police Lt. Chuck Curry said race “isn’t an issue at all” in the matter. “This has come down to a police officer that was trying to apprehend a suspect that they had warrants for,” he said. “He done what he thought he was trained to do to bring that subject into custody. At some point, something happened with his body that caused him to go into cardiac arrest or whatever.”

The statement is utterly absurd after you read the complete story, however, the police are relying on the Taser’s manufacturer who claims it’s safe, therefore, whether the evidence contradicts that fact - the police continue to use these devices because they can - and also “Curry said Taser International, the device’s manufacturer, indicates that “multiple Tasings do not affect a person.”

The statement by Taser International that states “multiple Tasings do not affect a person” has been proven to be incorrect, however, Taser International is a huge corporation, and like anything that involves huge sums of money, they have their own lobbyists to thwart the investigations and safety tests that prove the Taser is an extremely dangerous weapon. If you visit Taser International’s website, I’m sure you’ll be struck with the irony of the first three words on their site: TASER - Protect Life. (sic)

Taser International can hire all the lobbyists they want, but that doesn’t change the fact that Tasers are dangerous, and under the right (or wrong) circumstances, this new “weapon” does not save lives, it takes them - and the next one could be you or a close family member. The controversy is beginning to heat-up, and now there’s a site on the Internet which exclusively points-out the danger of the Taser, STAT! Stop Taser Abuse Today:

Taser Factsheet
TASERS KILL
Despite manufacturer’s label of “less-lethal,” tasers have been involved in close to 250 deaths.

TASERS INCREASE DANGER TO PUBLIC, NOT DECREASE IT

Despite police claims that tasers reduce injuries and save lives by providing officers with an alternative to using their firearms or batons, independent studies conclude that tasers are mostly used in situations where police use of lethal force – or even batons, sprays, or hand controls – would never be justified. This means that tasers actually increase the amount of danger to the public, not decrease it. (Emphasis aded) Electro-shock weapons are particularly open to abuse as they can inflict severe pain at the push of a button without leaving substantial marks. Police often subject targets to multiple taser shocks, even while in restraints and often use them against people posing no physical threat, such as against non-violent protesters or simply anyone they perceive to not be heeding a verbal command. Other studies have shown that suspect deaths by gun, or suspect and police injuries have not decreased. (Emphasis added)

EVEN POLICE ARE SUING TASER

Taser International is being sued by police officers across the nation claiming they were seriously injured after being shocked with the electronic stun gun during training classes. Injuries listed included “painful, permanent and progressive” hearing and vision loss and neurological damage, multiple spinal fractures, burns, a shoulder dislocation and soft-tissue injuries. Many lawsuits, including a few class action suits, have been filed from victims and victim’s families for wrongful tasering or death, although Taser, Int. has managed to get many thrown out via legal loopholes.

When people are claiming that the United States is rapidly becoming a “Police State”, the Taser is adding to that perception; I’m fifty-seven years old, and I can’t remember a time when the public was as afraid or suspicious of the police whom are hired “To Protect and Serve.” Depending on where you live, some police forces appear to be “militarizing” themselves, and when you are pulled over for a speeding ticket or other minor infraction, it’s disquieting looking in your rear-view mirror and noting that the officer who is getting out of his car is wearing combat boots, is dressed in what appears to be military fatigues, and hair that’s cut so short they almost appear to be skinheads. (I’m fortunate. I live in a county in Northern Georgia where most of the Sheriff’s officers still look like police, not Nazi Storm Troopers - and I haven’t heard of any Taser abuse.)

Even in Chicago, in a city known for it’s violence, there are studies underway that are also disputing the safety of the Taser. When the police themselves are starting to sue Taser International, that should be a nationwide wake-up call that Tasers need to go - into a trash can!

Chicago Study Calls Taser’s Safety Claims Into Question
January 30, 2008 by CBC News
Taser stun guns may not be as safe as their manufacturer claims, according to a study carried out by Chicago researchers, CBC News has learned. The team of doctors and scientists at the trauma centre in Chicago’s Cook County hospital stunned 11 pigs with Taser guns in 2006, hitting their chests with 40-second jolts of electricity, pausing for 10 to 15 seconds, then hitting them for 40 more seconds. When the jolts ended, every animal was left with heart rhythm problems, the researchers said. Two of the animals died from cardiac arrest, one three minutes after receiving a shock. (Emphasis added)


Even USA Amnesty International is getting involved in the controversy in regard Tasers, and below are excerpts from a document that was filed in October, 2007:

USA - Amnesty International’s concerns about Taser®(1) use: Statement to the U.S. Justice Department inquiry into deaths in custody

However, we have serious concerns about the use of electro-shock devices in law enforcement, both as regards their safety and their potential for misuse. Portable and easy to use, with the capacity to inflict severe pain at the push of a button without leaving substantial marks, electro-shock weapons are particularly open to abuse, as our organization has documented in numerous cases around the world.

While in the United States police operate under professional standards,(8) we are concerned that many U.S. police departments are using Tasers to subdue non-compliant or disturbed individuals who do not pose a serious danger to themselves or others. As our reports have documented, there are many cases where we believe use of Tasers has contravened international standards which require that police use force only when strictly necessary, in proportion to the threat posed, only for as long as the threat exists and in a manner designed to minimize pain or injury. We have documented disturbing instances where we believe that Taser use has amounted to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment which is absolutely prohibited under international law. (Emphasis added)The U.N. Committee against Torture has called on the United States to deploy Tasers only as a non-lethal alternative to using firearms.

We are particularly concerned about the capacity of Tasers to be used in close contact situations as a stun weapon – including in situations where individuals appear to be already effectively in custody – and to inflict repeated shocks over a relatively prolonged period. While we believe the drive-stun mode is especially open to abuse, we note that in dart-mode also there have been instances of alleged abuse, with officers able to inflict repeated shocks once the darts have taken hold.



We know that Taser abuse is rising, and again, Amnesty International has been documenting cases where Tasers have been used when they weren’t necessary, and in fact, on several occasions, appeared to be used out of pure spite - and when people witness police officers abusing citizens for refusing to turn around, or evening sitting while handcuffed, the public is left with the impression that our police forces are becoming mean-spirited and seem intent on intimidating the public rather than protecting them - and that perception is one that leads many citizens to view the current conduct of many of our police forces to be more “Soviet Style” and thus believe that America is turning into a “Police State.”

These are some of the cases documented by Amnesty International and all include a video of the incident:


TASERs on Video
Viewer discretion is advised.

* December 20, 2007, Daytona Beach, FL - Elizabeth Beeland was struck by a TASER after she became loud and unruly at Best Buy.

* November 18, 2007, Trotwood, OH - Valreca Redden was struck by a TASER while pregnant. Police claim that they did not know she was pregnant at the time.

* October 14, 2007, Vancouver, BC - Robert Dziekanski became agitated after waiting ten hours in the Vancouver International Airport. Police shocked Dziekanski with a TASER multiple times, and soon after he was pronounced dead.

* September 17, 2007, Gainesville, FL - Andrew Meyer persistently questioned Senator John Kerry at a university forum. University of Florida police tried to escort him from the auditorium and later struck him with a TASER for resisting arrest.

* September 14, 2007, UT - Jared Massey was struck by a TASER for refusing to sign a speeding ticket.

* September 2, 2007, Warren, OH - Heidi Gill got into an altercation with a bartender and mistakenly got into the wrong car while waiting for her friend to drive her home. When she refused to get out of the vehicle, she was struck by a TASER multiple times.

* November 23, 2006, Austin, TX - Eugene Snelling was pulled out of his car after trying to get his license and registration. He was struck by a TASER less than a minute later.

* November 14, 2006, Los Angeles, CA - Mostafa Tabatabainejad, a student at UCLA, neglected to show his student identification card at the library. He was then asked to leave, and when he refused he was struck by a TASER multiple times.

* November 13, 2006, Sheffield Lake, OH - Kristina Fretter was taken to the Sheffield Police Department after being picked up for drunk driving. She was later struck by a TASER while wearing handcuffs.

Last night, while finishing-up this article, we experienced a severe thunderstorm and I lost my last four paragraphs - and they say everything happens for a reason. Early this morning, I was interviewed by Don Nicoloff on “Evident Footprints”, which is a BBS Radio Production, and during the course of the interview I learned there had been another Taser death in Cleveland, Ohio that he had just learned about on the radio. There’s no doubt the Taser is dangerous, and the way it’s being used in the U.S. and Canada is, IMO, a type of “behavior modification” which dates back to Pavlov’s Dogs and the famous psychologist, B.F. Skinner, who is known as the “father of behavior modification.”

The general population is being taught, through negative reinforcement that if you question authority in any way, protest, fail to mow your lawn when told, and other insignificant incidents that brought about Taser discharges, the message is loud and clear - you will be hurt, and in some instances, that may include the loss of your life. Taser use is widespread and growing by the day, so we can expect more deaths and incidents where ordinary citizens are “taught a lesson” that if they don’t comply immediately, no matter how absurd or insignificant the incident is, each and every one of us will feel the pain of non-compliance and Tasers are being used to intimidate large swaths of the general population. This could be an unintended consequence of their use, or it could be part of a larger plan to teach the citizenry that “resistance is futile.” I believe it’s the latter based on the enormous amount of taser incidents that occur almost daily, and in situations where if the office was armed with only his firearm and baton, death might have been circumvented. The studies have indicated that Tasers have not brought down officer related “shootings” where they needed to use deadly force, but add to an officer’s arsenal to use punishment whenever they feel their authority is challenged or in some cases, to “teach some suspects a lesson.”


To increase their bottom-line, Taser International is now offering these devices to the general public, and because they have been classified as “safe”,they are being allowed to sell what is sometimes a lethal weapon to the general public. LINK Imagine yourself operating a business, going to your car with the nightly deposit, and suddenly, from a distance, being “Tased” and find yourself writhing on the ground in pain while a thief runs off with your deposit, purse, or anything else they choose to steal. It’s bad enough that we have to fear how the police use these devices, but to know they could easily wind-up in the hands of criminals is so shocking to the conscious that I find it hard to believe. Criminals that are inclined to robbery and strong-arm theft will have a silent method of rendering a victim helpless without anything more than a muffled scream - and IMO, this is a device that should not be released to the general public.

In summation, imagine that you are an individual such as I with multiple health problems, and you see an officer drawing a Taser. You know the effects could be lethal, and if you attempt to run, it’s can be classified as “felony evading the police” or “resisting arrest.” It seems that there should be a way that the public can protect themselves from being “tased”, however at this point, there is absolutely nothing we can do to stop the use of a device that is nothing more than an advanced “cattle prod”, and in this author’s opinion, treating those whom they are supposed to “protect and serve” like a common animal is demeaning, unconstitutional, and if we make it through the Bush administration with our Constitution and liberty intact, this is an issue that needs to be raised on local, state, and federal levels. No matter how you parse the argument, being hit with 50,000 Volts is “cruel and unusual punishment”, and the Taser is a device that can be used to torture, maim, and kill its victims, and for the general health and welfare of the public, Congress needs to step-in and make the discharge of a Taser at least as serious as when an officer discharges his/her firearm - or in the alternative, ban these devices completely.

People all over the United States are expressing opinions that we are rapidly turning into a “police state”, and I have to agree. Below is the definition of a “police state” by Wikipedia. Read it, and as you do, perhaps you will understand the necessity of removing Tasers from the police arsenal and expecting our police officers to behave in a civilized manner, which is the general public’s expectation and constitutional right(s). At any rate, the fallacy that Tasers are safe is incorrect, the deaths are mounting, and if we intend on keeping our dignity and respect as a nation, our police forces need to take a look in the mirror and decide if they are there to serve the public, or act in a manner that is turning public opinion against the police in many communities throughout this country - and that in itself is a sad state of affairs. We need the police, they are part of any civilized society, and I look forward to the day when some of our police departments return to their roots and their appearance is one that invokes trust and respect. When you look in your rear-view mirror and see what looks like a “Nazi Storm Trooper” approaching your vehicle, or even your home, that stereo-type will always invoke fear and distrust; hopefully, once Bush is gone, sanity will return to our nation and we can begin to operate again as a free and democratic society - one that doesn’t require our police officers to “militarize” themselves and intimidate those who rely upon them for their safety and well-being.

When tasers go wrong

July 26, 2008
By: James Turner, Winnipeg Free Press

Are police too quick to turn to the supposedly non-lethal weapon?

IT'S abundantly clear that 17-year-old Darryl Turner's last day on Earth was a bad one. Watching the last moments of his life unfold on silent surveillance-camera footage is stark evidence. On the publicly available footage, Turner, a dreadlocked youth from Charlotte, North Carolina, storms about the small grocery store where he works as a cashier. He pushes over a merchandise display in anger.

It's believed he's in trouble with the store's management for not paying for something he had for lunch that day.

It's the afternoon of March 20, and the boy is fuming. He's seen confronting the store's manager, even throwing something at his boss in a rage. Police are called, and an officer arrives. Jerry Dawson, a 15-year veteran of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department, briskly enters the store, his hand already reaching for his Taser. Police said the officer issued commands for the youth to stop.

Turner continues to move around, walking past the officer, which is when the stun gun is fired, striking the boy directly in the chest. The teen is unarmed. At first, he shows no sign of being incapacitated. He continues walking away from Dawson. Then the teen collapses on the store's carpet. Attempts to revive him are unsuccessful.

A medical examiner's autopsy and toxicology report on the boy's death released to the Free Press shows he had no intoxicants in his system.

Download the medical examiner's report from North Carolina

The official cause of death is a heart attack precipitated by his agitated state and the use of the Taser. A recent review of the officer's conduct determined that although the use of the weapon was justified, he had jolted the boy for too long.

Dawson was recently handed a five-day suspension without pay by a police review board that determined his Tasering of the teen twice -- once continuously for 37 seconds, and another for five seconds -- went beyond what was necessary or proper under police policy.

He will not face criminal charges.

The police department told reporters in Charlotte that "the initial use of the Taser is not in question," and the weapons have been effective in reducing injuries to suspects and officers. Police also said if Turner had complied with officer demands, the weapon would not have been needed.

In an interview with the Free Press Thursday, the family's lawyer, Ken Harris, said it's not yet decided if a civil suit will be launched against police or Taser International, the company that manufactured the stun gun used on Turner.

What's really striking about Turner's death is how little time the veteran officer seems to spend assessing the situation or talking to Turner to try calming him.

Fast-forward to last Tuesday, when 17-year-old Michael Langan died after being Tasered by police behind 871 William Ave. after they found him brandishing a knife, and the same issue arises.

Did police do enough to de-escalate the situation before shocking him?

The boy's father, Brian Minchin, said Winnipeg homicide detectives told him the boy was "zapped" once, fell to the ground and his heart stopped. "They asked him several times" to put down the knife, which had a blade about eight centimetres long, Minchin said.

"He just started carrying a knife," Minchin said.

Not every police agency is an unabashed fan of the stun guns, and controversy surrounds what Amnesty International has called "a slippery slope" towards the Taser's increased use, and sometimes abuse, by police.

In the U.S., 11,500 law-enforcement agencies use conducted-energy devices such as the Taser. More than 250,000 of the stun guns are in active use, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. In Canada, 73 police agencies use the weapons.

The American Justice Department warned in a June report on Taser use that "there may be circumstances in which repeated or continuous exposure is required, but law enforcement should be aware that the associated risks are unknown.

"Therefore, caution is urged in using multiple applications," the report said.

In England, where police have undertaken an extensive campaign to reduce the "epidemic" of stabbings in recent months, the Metropolitan Police Authority has moved to combat the problem as its top priority.

However, the vast majority of beat constables don't carry guns or Tasers, instead relying on their batons and pepper spray when dealing with a threat. Officers are required to radio for a special-response unit if an armed response is required.

However, 10 police forces in England -- including the 31,000-officer Metropolitan force -- began a year-long pilot project late last year after the British Home Office approved the increased use of the weapons by officers not in specialty firearms units.

Halfway through the test project, the weapons are being used more often.

The Home Office said in May that Tasers were used 252 times between September 2007 and the end of February. The weapons were discharged in only 31 situations, meaning they were most often used to coerce suspects into standing down when threatening officer or public safety.

Last year, Winnipeg police used or unholstered their Tasers 173 times. They were discharged or touched to a suspect to cause "pain compliance" 103 times.

Compliance with police orders by talking suspects down from their actions and not using force is the mantra of English policing, according to experts and a British Home Office spokesman.

Tim Matthews said this week that historically, English people have shown an aversion to weapons -- a cultural preference that's always influenced how police operate.

"The policy in this country has long been that the police should not generally be armed. That gives a character to our policing that we should not readily give up," Matthews said. "A traditional bobby on the beat, if he needs support, he calls a unit on the radio." The use of weapons by English police is rare, Matthews said. "It must always be a last resort."

A recent paper published by University of Exeter professor Brian Rappert further describes the key difference between North American and British use-of-force policies. "In the U.S., most agencies have in place a use-of-force continuum, (but) in the U.K., the preference is for a less prescriptive 'conflict-resolution model,' " he writes.

What this suggests is that in some places, the belief is that a threat should often be quelled by talking first and shooting later.

Winnipeg police said Thursday that each situation is different and each requires officers to use their own educated judgment. "Ideally, de-escalating is the ideal situation, but they're trained to recognize if a force application is warranted to protect themselves or another person. (If it's warranted), then they're justified in doing so," said Const. Adam Cheadle of the officer safety unit.

It's not known yet what caused Langan, a boy standing 5-foot-6 and weighing 145 pounds, to die. The provincial medical examiner, Dr. Thambirajah Balachandra, said it could take months for additional tests to be completed before an official cause of Langan's death can be determined.

Police Chief Keith McCaskill said that historically, there's been "a number" of cases where officers have used their Tasers when dealing with suspects armed with weapons, including knives, and serious injury didn't occur.

"If the device wasn't there, a firearm would have been the only other option available to officers."

Taser standards

July 26, 2008
The Ottawa Citizen

The Canada Safety Council has long advocated and fully agrees that standards for the efficacy and use of Tasers must be developed. This is a position shared by many concerned organizations.

Relying strictly on manufacturers' specifications is completely unacceptable. The fact that this has not happened is simply mind-boggling and inexcusable! Think of any other electrical product that is not subject to testing and certification.

Without question, establishing minimum standards would be a step in the right direction to further ensure police accountability and to allay public fears and concerns.

Emile Therien, Ottawa
Past president,
Canada Safety Council

No tasers for municipal police in Saskatchewan due to safety concerns

July 26, 2008
The Canadian Press

REGINA — Regular municipal police in Saskatchewan will not be issued Tasers because of safety concerns over the conducted energy weapons, the province's police commission announced Friday.

"After questions about the safety of the equipment arose, accompanied by the public inquiry in British Columbia ... the commission believed it was not prudent to move forward with the authorization of conducted energy weapons for general use," said Michael Tochor, chairman of the Saskatchewan Police Commission.

"We will await the findings and recommendations of the various inquiries and studies taking place now before moving further on the issue."

RCMP and municipal police tactical teams already use Tasers and will continue to do so, he said.

At one point the commission initially approved the weapons for regular municipal police, but decided to hold off until a proper policy was developed for their use. While that policy was being put together, members of the commission became increasing concerned about the safety of Tasers because of cases in other provinces, Tochor said.

He did not make a direct reference to Robert Dziekanski, who died at Vancouver International Airport last October after being Tasered by RCMP, or the death of Michael Langan, 17, in Winnipeg earlier this week after he was shot with a stun gun by city police.

"There is a general feeling that it hasn't been established one way or the other that Tasers ... are safe, so we would like more medical and scientific information on that," Tochor said.

"There is also the question of when is it appropriate to use a Taser? Do you use it because a 16-year-old girl in Manitoba isn't doing what the police are telling her to do? Or do you use it when someone is swinging a sword at you?

"To date we haven't been satisfied that there has been a policy set out that will allow the appropriate use of Tasers, yet prevent abuses of Tasers."

A 17-year-old girl said this week she was zapped by a stun gun three times while confined to an RCMP holding cell last year in Selkirk, Man. Her family is proceeding with a public complaint against the officers involved.

Twenty-two people in Canada have died after being hit by a Taser, which can shoot 50,000 volts into a person with such force and heat that it can blister skin.

Arizona-based Taser International has said the weapons have never been directly blamed for a death, although they have been cited as contributing factors.

A British Columbia inquiry into Taser use generally and as it pertained to Dziekanski is to resume Oct. 20. As well, the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police has commissioned research on Tasers to provide a national perspective on the use and safety of the weapons.

Andy Buxton, spokesman for Amnesty International, called the Saskatchewan Police Commission decision a positive step forward. "It's a small victory in the sense that it doesn't go as far as we would like to see a complete moratorium on the use of Tasers until all the facts are on the table," he said. "Having said that, a small victory is better than no victory whatsoever. The less proliferation of these Tasers, the better," Buxton said from Toronto.

Cpl. Don Perrett with the RCMP's national use of force unit said the Saskatchewan decision will have no effect on the Mounties. "It does not affect the RCMP because we fall under the RCMP Act. We do have policies and procedures in place with respect to the use of any (Tasers). This will not affect our operations," he said from Ottawa.

Bernie Eiswirth, director of the Saskatchewan Federation of Police Officers, said in some cases municipal forces in the province had already begun to slowly issue Tasers to regular officers and train them in their use. The retired Regina police officer said he hopes the police commission's decision won't result in too long of a delay.

"We'd like to get them back. We can't be too critical but we do want them not to drag their feet on this too long," Eiswirth said.

"There always are safety concerns with any kind of tool that police use. We think at the end of the day, like in any other jurisdiction, the decision will be made that everyone will be back using the Tasers, but that there will be really clear guidelines for their use."

Police, experts grapple over Taser guidelines following teen's death

July 25, 2008
Jordana Huber, Canwest News Service

TORONTO - Police say Michael Langan was armed, dangerous and ignoring orders to drop his knife moments before he was Tasered in a Winnipeg back alley.

The car-theft suspect became the latest Canadian, and the youngest according to Amnesty International, to die in a Taser-related incident.

The subsequent controversy has thrust police in the Manitoba capital into the spotlight of the ongoing debate about Taser safety, and has provided more ammunition for opponents of the "electronic control device" who have long called on law-enforcement agencies to suspend its use.

Frank Addario is president of the Criminal Lawyers' Association, which has called for a moratorium on the use of the weapon pending an inquiry into its safety He said officer training lacks uniformity and follow-up procedures are either ineffective or incomplete - making it difficult to determine whether police are strictly limiting Tasers to situations where subjects pose a probable threat of serious injury to themselves or to others.

"This is not about whether one supports the police or whether one empathizes with their abilities in managing unruly suspects," Addario said. "This is about whether the weapon, as designed, is delivering what it promised, and if it is not, police forces in Canada ought to stop using it until better training can occur or the weapon can be modified."

Tasers are billed by police forces and the device's manufacturer as an effective weapon that can save lives and reduce injury to officers and suspects.

Critics warn there is no medical consensus on their safety and say public confidence in Tasers as a "non-lethal" use of force is increasingly being eroded in the wake of more than 20 deaths in Canada since 2003 linked to - though not blamed on - the conductive energy weapon.

Amid the public outcry following the release of a video of Robert Dziekanski, a Polish immigrant who was Tasered in October, 2007 at Vancouver International Airport by the RCMP, a report by the Mounties public complaints commission chairman Paul Kennedy urged the RCMP to reign in their use of Tasers.

He said it appeared Tasers were being deployed by RCMP more often and much earlier in encounters with suspects than originally intended when they were adopted. Still, the extent of "usage creep" was impossible to determine because the Mounties had engaged in "systematic under-reporting."

According to documents obtained under the Access to Information Act by Canwest News Service, the overall use of Tasers by the RCMP soared to 1,119 incidents in 2006 and 1,414 in 2007, compared with only 597 incidents in 2005.

Municipal police forces across the country largely classify Tasers as "intermediate weapons" and consider them an appropriate option for subjects "actively resistant" towards an officer, Kennedy said in his report.

Still, he noted there remain "subtle but significant differences" in operational policies surrounding their use.

Earlier this month, Nova Scotia placed interim restrictions limiting Tasers to "situations of violent or aggressive resistance or active threat that may cause serious injury," following the release of a report into the death of a 45-year-old man who passed away hours after officers deployed a Taser.

Ontario only allows tactical officers or front-line supervisors to carry Tasers, while they are a standard tool of front-line police in Winnipeg, Calgary, and in Edmonton.

Dziekanski's death prompted the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary to hold off on plans to expand their use of Tasers. The Saskatchewan Police Commission announced Friday it won't authorize the use of the devices by members of the province's 14 municipal and First Nation police services. However, SWAT team members will continue to be authorized to use them.

Addario said the varying protocols for Taser deployment need to be harmonized across the country so all police forces are "singing from the same songbook" when it comes to the circumstances under which Tasers should be used.

A briefing note reviewing current medical research and literature on Tasers prepared for the Canadian Association of Police Boards in March suggested deaths or injuries that occur proximal to the use of the Taser will continue to prompt "flare ups" from the public that likely will result in ongoing pressure to define more precisely when a Taser should and should not be deployed.

The report added policies dictating when officers can deploy a Taser could be detrimental to good policing and counter-productive because use of force is contingent on a mix of circumstances at any scene.

There is no "black and white" answer, said RCMP Const. Donald Perrett. He monitors and compiles daily reports of Taser use by officers across the country.

"Police work is dynamic," Perrett said. "It is difficult to say when and how, because two police officers can look at the exact same situation and will both respond differently."

In May, a study by researchers published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal said despite research suggesting Tasers don't hurt internal organs such as the heart, "it is inappropriate to conclude stun-gun discharges cannot lead to adverse cardiac consequences in all real-world settings."

Accompanying the research was an editorial by CMAJ deputy editor Dr. Matthew Stanbrook who said Taser safety has become a public health issue as law-enforcement officials preach the benefits of deploying the weapon when dealing with subjects suffering "excited delirium."

The highly controversial diagnosis is not recognized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders but has increasingly been listed by coroners as a cause of death in people restrained by police during an altercation - regardless of whether a Taser was used.

Associated with individuals who have taken drugs, alcohol or who have a mental illness, symptoms can include agitation and super-human strength and can lead to sudden death, some researchers suggest.

Many police trainers teach officers excited delirium is a medical emergency and the sooner someone is taken into care, the better off they will be.

It's a recommendation endorsed by several coroner's juries - most recently by a panel in Ontario looking into the death of amateur boxer Jerry Knight, who fought more than 20 officers before being subdued during an incident in a motel lobby in 2004.

Mike Webster, a police psychologist, said "well-meaning" law-enforcement officials have been "brainwashed" by the device's manufacturer to justify "ridiculously and inappropriate" use of the weapon for a disorder that doesn't exist.

"Police have been indoctrinated into believing in this fictitious disorder - this excited delirium - and it is presented as a rational for the use of the weapon," said Webster who testified at public inquiry in B.C. probing Tasers.

Meanwhile, Winnipeg Police Chief Keith McCaskill warned this week it is far too early to pass judgment on the circumstances surrounding Langan's death.

But he said police in the city are trained "very clearly" on how to respond to situations such as the one two patrol officers were confronted with on Tuesday.

The teenager was the first person to die in Manitoba after being subdued by a police stun gun.

Manitoba Metis Federation president David Chartrand and Langan's mother, Sharon Shymko, were scheduled to meet McCaskill Friday afternoon to discuss their concerns that the teen, who is Metis, was a victim of racial profiling by police.

At a hastily organized news conference Friday, Chartrand and Shymko expressed displeasure at media coverage of Langan's lifestyle before his death, based on interviews with the boy's father, and revelations in the Winnipeg Free Press that the teen had four citations under the Intoxicated Persons Detention Act.

"He had a future . . . he had dreams," said Shymko, who said she was ill after reading some of the news accounts.

A wake and funeral is planned for the teen early next week in Winnipeg, and reporters have been asked to stay away.

Langan had been staying with his father in a rooming house in the weeks before his death, after moving back to the city from Kelowna, B.C., where he'd been living with his mother since April.

The boy had an erratic upbringing, mostly in Winnipeg.

Friday, July 25, 2008

Mounties pinned me down in cell and tasered me, Manitoba girl says

July 25, 2008
JOE FRIESEN, The Globe and Mail

WINNIPEG -- A 17-year-old girl says she was tasered three times while confined to an RCMP holding cell in Selkirk, Man.

The girl, who was 16 at the time of the incident, said she was held down by four officers, one for each limb, while a taser was used on her legs and groin area. She said the third shock lasted between five and eight seconds and left her screaming in pain.

She still has scarred skin tissue and irregular shooting pains in her legs, and is seeing a psychologist to deal with the trauma. Her mother wants to know why the officers had to resort to such force when they could have walked away and left her in the locked cell.

The RCMP carried out an internal investigation into the incident, which occurred last November, but the girl's lawyer said the force recently advised them in a letter that it had concluded there was no criminal wrongdoing.

The family will now proceed with a public complaint against the officers involved.

A spokesman for the RCMP said he couldn't comment on the specifics of the case.

But, speaking in general terms, the spokesman added that there's no prohibition against using tasers in cells. They are used when officers feel there is a risk to their safety, he said.

The girl, who was arrested as a minor and can't be named, admits she was behaving badly at the time.

She had been intoxicated and resisted officers when they attempted to put her in the holding cell overnight. She fought back, and eventually four officers threw her into the cell. She says she hit out in anger at the last officer to leave the cell, at which point he called the others back in and they held her down and tasered her.

"I think the tasering of a child under the age of 18 in a locked cell is an abominable and excessive use of force," said the girl's lawyer, Catherine Dunn.

The girl's mother said her daughter was never charged in connection with the incident. It began when her mother came home and found the family van missing and reported it stolen. Police intercepted the vehicle, which was being driven by her daughter's friend, and arrested the group of girls.

The RCMP then told her at the police station that she would be kept overnight because she was intoxicated. She says she panicked, and refused to let go of her chair. Two male officers then physically pulled her away, removed items of her clothing including her bra, and threw her into the cell.

That's when she was tasered.

"She's in a cell. She's no danger to anybody," her mother said. "Whatever she did, she didn't deserve to be tortured like that. ... As a parent, if I did that to a child I would be arrested, charged and my children would be apprehended."

Her mother said she believes her daughter's treatment was exacerbated because she's aboriginal.

The girl, who is a high-school student, said her wounds were painful for days. The taser broke the skin, leaving red and bloody circular marks on her thighs. The police didn't tell the girl's mother about the incident when she picked her up the next morning, and the girl was too ashamed to tell. As a result, the wounds became infected.

The recent death of a 17-year-old boy who was tasered by Winnipeg police brought horrible memories flooding back for the girl. She knew what he was feeling, she said: a hot, burning pain that rips through every muscle.

"I have dreams about it," she said. "It was like an intense, sharp, rushing pain through my whole body. They didn't need to taser me."

Man dies in Dallas

July 25, 2008
The Dallas Morning News

Richard Smith, 46, died on July 23, 2008.

Thursday, July 24, 2008

Winnipeg band "the consumer goods" sings a taser song



An article today in the Winnipeg Free Press (City band hides political lyrics in happy, joyful pop melodies), about Winnipeg band "The Consumer Goods" says: "The song about taser use, Serve and Protect Uh, is from the point of view of the police officer singing about his weapon."

Here are the lyrics (with the band's permission):

SERVE AND PROTECT, UH!

i give my taser a woman's name.
i call that bitch 'veronica.'
and if you step out of line again, my ronnie's gonna send one hundred fucking volts through your skull, uh!
oh yeah! oh yeah! oh yeah! oh yeah!
i like to stroke my taser at night, so i can trust her when the shit goes down.
imagine if some kid tried to read without his library card... my ronnie snaps in line, sends a shock into his spine, and it gets me hard.
oh yeah! oh yeah! oh yeah! oh yeah!
i'm such a big, big man and i do it cos i can, yeah, i do it cos i can.
no, no, that's wrong, just wait.
i'm just keeping people safe.
yeah, i'm keeping people safe.

ABOUT THE BAND (from their website):

The Consumer Goods are a wickedly sharp absurdist political indie pop band from Winnipeg, Manitoba. They play crunchy pop songs with a hint of alt-country and death-folk, and they sing fun songs about oppression, imperialism and resistance.

The band is made up of five (sometimes six and seven) good friends who have all made their mark in Winnipeg's beautifully cohesive and under-attentioned music scene. Their members have collectively played on something like 50 different records (seriously) in projects like the Horribly Awfuls, Cone Five, Paper Moon, the Bonaduces, Cheatron, Enjoy Your Pumas, the Honeybuckets, the Haste, Use Every Part of the Deer, Mr. Pine, the Poets, and lonely hunters. One member of the band, Ryan McVeigh, doubles as producer, and is responsible for many of the the above-mentioned projects, as well as recent indie-smashes Boats!! and Mint Records' Hot Panda.

Winnipeg police chief calls youth's death a 'tragedy'

July 24, 2008
CTV.ca News Staff

Winnipeg Police Chief Keith McCaskill says it's tragic a 17-year-old died shortly after being shocked with a Taser, but cautioned the circumstances around the incident are still being investigated.

"It's a very tragic, tragic event. You've got a young person who lost his life. It's something we're all concerned about," he told reporters at a press conference Thursday afternoon.

"We're anxiously awaiting the results of an autopsy. We don't have that yet. We don't know what caused the death."

Michael Langan, a Metis, may be the youngest person to die in Canada after being Tasered, according to Amnesty International. The group says at least 21 people have died after being shocked by the device since 2003.

Although autopsy results are pending, Langan's mother, Sharon Shymko, blamed the Taser on his death and called for a ban.

"He is gone. And he is gone because of that machine," she told CTV News on Wednesday.

The boy's father, Brian Minchin, said his son had a troubled life and had recently bought a knife for protection. "He used to say he wasn't going to live long, that he was going to die soon," he said. But doubted his son would have posed any threat to police officers.

The incident occurred shortly before 3:50 p.m. Tuesday when two citizens alleged they saw Langan take property from inside a car. They phoned 911 and flagged down two uniformed police officers, who confronted the youth in an alleyway.

According to McCaskill, Langan was wielding a knife at the time. Officers warned Langan several times to drop his knife before shooting him with the electronic stun gun.

An ambulance was called immediately. The boy was taken to hospital in critical condition and later died.

McCaskill said all of his officers are trained to "act appropriately using various use-of-force options," depending on the circumstances. "We have procedures and policies for activating (Tasers). It's when a suspect is acting in a violent manner perhaps, or perhaps having a weapon, or perhaps endangering himself or others," he told reporters. "There are specific rules on when those devices can be activated."

David Chartrand, president of the Manitoba Metis Federation, said he was worried officers may have reacted differently because the youth was Metis.

"Excessive force seems to be used a lot more on aboriginal people than not, so that's starting to concern me," he told CTV News. "If the boy was not a Metis Nation member, would they have used the Taser?"

But McCaskill said the officers were directed to the youth after the bystanders waved them over, and likely had little time to make any such racial distinction. "I think it's too early to make any suggestions of any nature. I have respect for Mr. Chartrand, but I think we have to wait until the investigation unfolds," he said.

Police chief to discuss taser-related death

July 24, 2008
Winnipeg Free Press

Winnipeg Police Chief Ken McCaskill is slated to discuss the Taser-related death of a 17-year-old boy at a 5:15 p.m. news conference.

The Free Press is there and will report McCaskill's statement on winnipegfreepress.com.

The youth was shocked by the stun gun in a back lane behind 871 William Ave. late Tuesday afternoon. He was rushed to nearby Health Sciences Centre in critical condition and was pronounced dead.

A spokesman with Amnesty International says Langan is believed to be the youngest Canadian to die after being Tasered since 2003 -- the year the agency recorded the first death linked to the device. The group says at least 21 people in the country have died after being hit by a police Taser.

It's not known if Langan had a pre-existing medical condition or was under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time. The provincial medical examiner will perform an autopsy to determine why Langan died after police shot him with a Taser.

Langan is the first person to die in Manitoba after being Tasered by a police officer.

His mother is calling for a moratorium on the weapons in the wake of her son's death. In a brief telephone interview, his aunt, Connie Langan, burst immediately into tears, saying the family has been through a lot in recent years and that her nephew's death was too much to bear. She would only say that she'll remember Michael as a "good kid" and a "good student."

Langan was joined in her St. James apartment by Langan's mother, Sharon Shymko. Shymko told CTV Winnipeg her son liked to box and dreamed of becoming a cabinet maker. "This should not have happened. My son's not here... and there's nothing else I can say," she said.

While it's not yet known whether the shock from the Taser contributed to the teen's death, Shymko said there should be a moratorium on the stun guns. "They should have just taken a gun and shot my son right there instead of using the Taser," Shymko said. "Basically it did the same thing."

Police said Wednesday the youth had been brandishing a knife in the back lane, and refused to comply with orders from two front-line officers to put it down after they encountered him.

Police elected to use their Tasers to subdue him as he posed a risk to officer and public safety. A police source said Langan also suffered a head injury in the incident. Police would not say how many Taser jolts Langan received at the hands of officers.

"They repeatedly requested that he disarm himself, and that he drop the knife -- (Langan) refused to comply with that request and at that point the electronic control device was deployed," said Const. Jacqueline Chaput.

City police did not release the youth's name. Police said a youth was identified as a suspect who allegedly stole property from a car parked at MWG Apparel at 1147 Notre Dame Ave. and fled on foot, heading northeast. The car was parked at the business Tuesday with the passenger-side window smashed out. Remnants of police fingerprinting powder remained on sections of the vehicle.

Plainclothes detectives were seen visiting businesses with security cameras along Winnipeg Avenue Wednesday afternoon, trying to map out the youth's route as he made his way toward the spot where police Tasered him.

It's believed the owner of the Lexus and a friend saw the theft taking place and followed Langan as he made his way up toward Arlington Street and William Avenue.

Witnesses said Tuesday that the teen walked through the lot of a service station on the southwest corner of the intersection and crossed the street heading east. Witnesses said the teen turned around after crossing the street and gave the occupants of the Lexus the finger as they slowly followed after him. It's believed he then cut through the backyard of 871 William Ave. where police encountered him.

Moments later, Langan was said to have brandished the knife, refused to comply with police orders to drop it, and was Tasered.

There's no question that Langan was also involved in the theft from the car, Chaput said. "Our officers are satisfied it was the same person that was involved," Chaput said.

Langan was not involved in the city's auto-theft subculture, police said. A Manitoba Justice source said Langan's court record contained four citations under the Intoxicated Persons Detention Act and he had no other criminal history.

The two officers involved in the incident are on administrative leave as detectives continue to investigate.

They are looking into the possibility that video cameras on the nearby virology lab on Arlington may have captured the incident as it unfolded.

Const. Adam Cheadle of the officer safety unit said the choice to use Tasers over a gun was the officers' decision to make based on the training they have received. "The officer would respond due to any number of things -- their perception of the incident, or threat level to themselves or another individual," he said.

The stun-gun devices carry a 50,000-volt charge, but the "peak voltage" charge, spread throughout a suspect's body, is "considerably less," Cheadle added.

It's too early in the investigation into Langan's death to determine if police policy or procedures need to be altered in any way, police said. Police use their Tasers in one of three ways: as a "coercive device" where the threat of being shocked is enough to have a suspect stand down, in a "drive stun" mode where the weapon is touched to a suspect's body to cause "pain compliance," or by "shooting" a person with the weapons, causing electrodes to contact a person and shock him or her.

In 2007, city police used their Tasers 173 times, with just under half the total being incidents where the weapon was not fired or used to shock a person. From Jan. 1 to Jun. 25 of this year, the total is 63. Again, just under half the times Tasers were used, they were used only to coerce suspects, and not deployed.

Because Langan's death was an officer-involved fatality, homicide investigators are leading the probe. Their findings will be turned over to an outside police agency for review, which will report back to Manitoba's attorney general. A mandatory inquest will then be held.

SIU concludes investigation into death involving taser

July 24, 2008
CD98.9 Norfolk

SIU investigators are done gathering evidence and conducting interviews in the case of a local man who died in police custody. Investigators with the province's Special Investigations Unit are called in when someone dies or is seriously injured with in police custody. 36 year old Jeffery Marreel who collapsed after an incident involving a taser last month and later died at Norfolk General Hospital. It will likely be several weeks before any findings and a final report come forward.

Police didn't tell taser victim's mom right away he was dead: family spokesman

Four years ago TODAY my family learned through the MEDIA that Vancouver police used tasers on my brother the night he died on JUNE 24, 2008 - one month earlier. Some things never change!

July 24, 2008
The Canadian Press

WINNIPEG — The mother of a 17-year-old Winnipeg youth was visited by police in the middle of the night after he was zapped by a stun gun, but wasn't told of his death until the next day, says a family spokesman.

"They just showed up and advised her to see if they could get a picture of Michael," David Chartrand, president of the Manitoba Metis Federation, said Thursday.

"She shared, not knowing why, only to find out the next day they were going to come tell her they killed him."

Michael Langan died Tuesday after being struck by a police Taser.

"Not to be told until the next day, that's not good at all. That's really bad," said Chartrand.

Why police didn't tell Sharon Shymko about her son is one of the many unanswered questions her family is dealing with, Chartrand said in a telephone interview from Saskatoon.

Winnipeg police have said little about what happened, but called a news conference for late Thursday afternoon with Chief Keith McCaskill.

On Wednesday, Const. Jacqueline Chaput said the youth was a suspect in a theft and an officer deployed what she described as an "electronic control device" when the teenager refused to put down a knife.

Police declined to provide details on the alleged theft, saying only that it involved the contents of a vehicle.

Chartrand said Langan was close to his family, particularly his grandmother, and went out of his way to help her with errands such as filling her prescriptions.

The teen had dreams of becoming a cabinet-maker after finishing high school. He planned to continue Grade 11 in Winnipeg after spending the last year going to school in Kelowna, B.C., Chartrand said.

But Langan may have experimented with marijuana and "may have done crack once somewhere," he admitted.

"He did seem to have challenges. He wasn't a bad kid. You know, he had dreams like anyone else."

Amnesty International believes Langan is the youngest Canadian to die after being hit by a stun gun. The rights group has been keeping records since 2003 - the year it recorded the first death linked to the device.

The group says at least 21 people in the country have died after being hit by a police Taser.

Canadian deaths linked to taser use

By THE CANADIAN PRESS

Here is a list of 18 Canadian cases since 2003 in which people died after police use of Tasers:

July 22, 2008: An as yet unidentified 17-year-old died in hospital after being shot with a Taser. Winnipeg Police say the youth refused to comply with repeated requests by officers to put a knife down. The victim was believed to be involved in the theft of property from a vehicle.

June 23, 2008: Jeffrey Marreel, 36, died in custody after Ontario Provincial Police, responding to a disturbance in the town of Norfolk, near Simcoe, shocked him with a Taser. Marreel's father said the man had a history of drug use and lost his job at a flower nursery two weeks prior.

Oct. 17, 2007: Quilem Registre, 39, died in a Montreal hospital after police used a Taser on him at a police station. Police say Registre became aggressive during questioning after he was stopped for a traffic violation.

Oct. 14, 2007: Robert Dziekanski, 40, died after police used a Taser and forcibly subdued him after he became agitated at Vancouver Airport, where he had arrived from Poland.

Aug. 30, 2006: Jason Doan, 28, died in Red Deer, Alta., after police used a Taser in responding to a complaint about a man seen damaging vehicles.

Dec. 24, 2005: Alessandro Fiacco, 33; witnesses said police used a Taser to subdue an agitated Fiacco who had been running into traffic in Edmonton.

July 15, 2005: Paul Saulnier, 42, died in Digby, N.S., after police tried to keep him from leaving the detachment by using pepper spray, batons and a Taser.

July 1, 2005: James Foldi, 39, died after police used a Taser while trying to arrest him following reports of numerous break-ins in the Beamsville, Ont., area.

June 30, 2005: Gurmeet Sandhu, 41, died in Surrey, B.C., after police used a Taser while responding to complaints about a domestic dispute.

May 5, 2005: Kevin Geldart, 34, died after police tried to subdue him with a Taser outside a Moncton, N.B., bar.

Aug. 8, 2004: Samuel Truscott, 43, died in Kingston, Ont., hours after being shot with a Taser. The Ontario coroner said Truscott was killed by a drug overdose.

July 17, 2004: Jerry Knight, 29, died in hospital in Brampton, Ont., after he was shot with a Taser during a violent struggle with police. A pathologist found no proof the stun gun was to blame for his death, saying Knight died from restraint asphyxia and cocaine-related 'excited delirium'.

June 23, 2004: Robert Bagnell, 44, died at a Vancouver hotel after being shot with a Taser by police, who said Bagnell was in the throes of a potentially lethal cocaine-induced psychosis at the time.

May 13, 2004: Peter Lamonday, 33, died in London, Ont., after being pepper-sprayed, punched and shot several times with a Taser during a struggle with police. Ontario's Special Investigation Unit concluded Lamonday died from cocaine-induced 'excited delirium" and not from police action.

May 1, 2004: Roman Andreichikov, 25, died in Vancouver after he was forcibly subdued and hit with a Taser by police while reportedly high on crack cocaine.

Sept. 28, 2003: Clark Whitehouse, 34, died in Whitehorse, Yukon. RCMP reported Whitehouse fled on foot while attempting to swallow drugs. Officers used a Taser to subdue him. A short time later, he appeared to be having trouble breathing and was pronounced dead at hospital.

July 22, 2003: Clay Willey, 33, died in hospital in Prince George, B.C., 16 hours after police used a Taser on him at an RCMP detachment. Willey was arrested in the parking lot of a local mall after police received complaints about a man acting aggressively. An autopsy found he had potentially lethal amounts of cocaine in his system.

April 19, 2003: Terrance Hanna, 51, died at the North Burnaby Inn in Burnaby, B.C., after pulling a knife and hammer on police. High on cocaine, he went into cardiac arrest after police shot him with a Taser.

Editorial - Tell us what happened

July 24, 2008
Winnipeg Free Press

Winnipeg police say the 17-year-old youth who died Tuesday after being stunned by an officer's Taser gun was suspected of having stolen property and refused police warnings to drop the knife he pulled out. These barest of details offer a slim explanation amid rising public distrust of the "non-lethal" Taser and shaken faith in the Winnipeg Police Service.

The death is the first in Winnipeg connected to police use of Tasers, a controversial weapon of law enforcement -- more than 20 people in Canada have died after being hit with the 50,000 volts it releases. Police across Canada have defended its safety, noting it can quickly incapacitate a person and defuse a volatile situation without loss of life or serious injury. That was sorely tested by the death of Polish immigrant Robert Dziekanski last fall. It triggered an outcry and broad concern that the manufacturer's assurance the weapon cannot interfere with the heart was false. A study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal indicated that experiments on pigs suggest that the heart muscle can be affected.

Winnipeg Police are saying little about the Taser incident, which is being investigated as per routine by the department's homicide branch. An autopsy on the Tasered man and a review of the homicide investigation by an outside police agency will fill in some of the blanks and scrutinize the Winnipeg Police Service's handling of the back-alley incident. These are all necessary checks, but it is unlikely Winnipeggers will get good answers until an inquest is held sometime in the future. The delay damages the interests of transparency and makes for poor accountability.

The RCMP's complaints commissioner found in the wake of Mr. Dziekanski's death that police comfort with Tasers led them to stray outside the policy on its use. Paul Kennedy recommended that the RCMP return to the original policy to use it on combative individuals and that Tasers not be used against those exhibiting signs of "excited delirium," a condition often seen in cocaine users. Winnipeg's policy allows for the use of the Taser on those in such a state, as it is regarded as a quick way to safely restrain those whose energy is hard to subdue.

Police data do not show that Winnipeg police are using the Tasers with greater frequency. Last year, Tasers were used either coercively (shown, but not fired) or to stun an individual 173 times, while by mid-2008, they had been used 63 times.

The statistics will be cold comfort to relatives of the teenager. They are unlikely to reassure Winnipeggers who are struggling to maintain trust in the department amid an inquiry into the death of a woman killed by an off-duty officer who drove into her vehicle after a night of drinking with colleagues. Winnipeg police do not, by practice, publicly release the reports of third-party investigators who review internal investigations. There is no good reason for this. Police Chief Keith McCaskill should recognize that the prevailing public interest and mood demand that the report be released as soon as possible.

Winnipeg mother questions use of taser on teenage son

July 24, 2008
CBC



Family speaks about 17-year-old's death, although police haven't released his name

A spokesman for the family of a Winnipeg teen who died after police zapped him with a stun gun are questioning whether officers used excessive force and if the boy was a victim of racial profiling.

Police and civic officials, however, have defended their use of the stun gun, saying the appropriate amount of force was used given the situation.

Police have not yet released the name of the boy who died in the Tuesday afternoon confrontation, but family members identified him as 17-year-old Michael Langan. The teen was rushed to hospital in critical condition after officers struck him with a Taser. He later died, becoming the first stun gun-related fatality since the Winnipeg Police Service began using the devices in the fall of 2006.

The encounter happened after two citizens flagged down police around 4 p.m. CT Tuesday to report seeing a thief flee, then officers tracked down someone wielding a knife several blocks away.

Langan's mother, Sharon Shymko, and her family have asked David Chartrand, the president of the Manitoba Metis Federation, to speak on their behalf as she grieves the loss of her son. Chartrand questioned whether racial profiling played a part in the encounter. "Why does it seem to be aboriginal people that seem to fall prey to this extra force against us?" he asked. "Is there a better way that could have handled a youth with a knife in his hand?"

No plans for Taser policy change

He also questioned how the police force has handled the case, saying they were notified late about the teen's death. "Police did come, and got a picture and left, and they did not verify to her until later on the next day …," Chartrand said.

In a CTV interview with the mother, she called for a moratorium on the devices, and said the officers should have just used a gun since it "basically did the same thing."

Police and civic politicians stand by their use of the weapon in the incident. "The suspect in this matter was armed with a knife and clearly refusing to comply with directions from the officers to disarm. That poses a threat to the officers, that poses a threat to other members of the public," said police spokeswoman Const. Jacqueline Chaput.

Gord Steeves, head of the city's committee on protection and community services, agreed, and said the incident is not cause for a change in policy. "It's a terrible incident, of course, there's no happy ending to a story like this," said Steeves. "But as of right now, I have no indication any policy needs to be changed, any policy wasn't followed or that any of our people make any mistakes."

Counsellors, lawyers to help family

The Manitoba Metis Federation is providing counsellors and lawyers to help the Langan family deal with the loss. "There's a lot of hurt right now. That's really, really difficult right now," said Chartrand, adding that the community is concerned about Shymko's state of mind.

It has not yet been determined whether the Taser contributed to the teen's death. Results from an autopsy are pending.

Taser use has been under scrutiny since several high-profile deaths following their use by police across Canada, including the case of Polish immigrant Robert Dziekanski, which made international headlines. He died in the Vancouver International Airport after RCMP officers zapped him at least twice with a stun gun.

Probes into the use of Tasers were launched in the wake of his death. A probe by the RCMP watchdog, for instance, concluded that rookie officers should not be allowed to use the stun guns, and those zapped with the device should be given immediate medical attention.

Taser case mystery

July 24, 2008
CHRIS KITCHING, SUN MEDIA
Winnipeg Sun

Answers months away in what killed shocked teen

It may be months before authorities understand what killed a 17-year-old male who was shocked with a Taser by a Winnipeg police officer Tuesday, the province's chief medical examiner said yesterday.

An autopsy was done but additional tests will be required to try to determine a conclusive cause of death, said Dr. Thambirajah Balachandra.

Police spokeswoman Const. Jacqueline Chaput didn't know if the teen had an existing medical condition or was intoxicated.

The Taser-related fatality is the first in Manitoba.

MORATORIUM

The teen's family identified him as Michael Langan. His mother, Sharon Shymko, told CTV Winnipeg her son liked to box and wanted to become a cabinet maker.

"This shouldn't have happened," she said. Shymko said there should be a moratorium on police use of stun guns. "They might as well have just took a gun and shot my son right there instead of using the Taser," she said. "Basically it did the same thing."

Despite the incident, Winnipeg police are standing by the device. Const. Adam Cheadle, the service's use of force co-ordinator, said the device is safe and in the league of pepper spray or a baton, if used properly. All officers are trained to use them in circumstances, which unfold in seconds, when they or someone else is threatened, he said.

After a recent review, Chief Keith McCaskill said Tasers are an adequate intermediate weapon.

TASER International is standing by its products. "Until all the facts surrounding this tragic incident are known, it is inappropriate to jump to conclusions on the cause of death," the company said in a statement.

Chaput said the youth was shocked after he refused two officers' repeated demands to drop a knife. One of the officers fired his X26E model Taser, but police would not say where the probes struck the teen or how many times he was zapped.

Before the incident, he smashed the passenger side window of a Lexus car, parked at MWG Apparel Corp. at 1147 Notre Dame Ave., and stole something, police allege. Two witnesses followed the youth on foot to William Avenue and Arlington Street, where they flagged down officers.

HOLDING KNIFE

The teen was holding a knife when the officers approached him in the alley between the 800-block of William Avenue and the national microbiology lab, Chaput said.

He was unresponsive on the ground after he was shocked, so the officers called for paramedics, Chaput said. He was taken by ambulance to Health Sciences Centre, just a few blocks away, where he was pronounced dead shortly after the 4 p.m. incident.

The two officers, with general patrol in downtown Division 11, are on paid administrative leave. Chaput said the homicide unit is investigating, which is standard protocol. Once complete, their investigation will be given to an outside police agency for review and then to Manitoba Justice. A provincial inquest is mandatory.

Representatives of the province have not said if it will do its own review of Tasers.

Tasers will not be used in Saskatchewan jails

July 24, 2008
James Wood, Saskatchewan News Network

REGINA -- The provincial government appears to have all but shut the door on the use of Tasers in Saskatchewan jails for some time to come.

The province was in the process of introducing electronic conducted devices (ECDs) such as Tasers for use by emergency response teams at the province's correctional centres last fall, but their use was put on hold after Polish citizen Robert Dziekanski died at the Vancouver International Airport in October after being shot with a Taser by RCMP.

Saskatchewan Party Corrections, Public Safety and Policing Minister Darryl Hickie, who said in the spring that the issue was being reviewed, said Wednesday there are no plans for the introduction of Tasers.


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Font:****"At the present time, no, they will not be instituted in our correctional facilities," he said outside a meeting of cabinet at the legislature building.

"If after lengthy consultations with other jurisdictions and if the deputy minister decides it's something they want to implement in correctional facilities as a level of force option, it could be reopened and reconsidered," he added.

A spokesperson for the Corrections Ministry later said no final decision on the potential use of Tasers has been made but the government has no formal review process in place and there is no timetable for a decision.

The provincial ombudsman makes a report next week on Tasers and the provincial corrections system.

The government had purchased two Tasers for use by emergency response teams at each of the province's three correctional centres. Training had begun last fall in Saskatoon and Regina and was planned for Prince Albert.

The Saskatchewan Police Commission is currently examining the use of Tasers by the province's police forces.

On Tuesday, a 17-year-old male who was a suspect in a theft died in Winnipeg after being struck by a Taser used by police.

Hickie, a former police officer and federal prison guard, has consistently expressed skepticism about the use of Tasers in jails.

He believes Tasers are a poor fit in the controlled environment of correctional facilities and does not expect concerns from jail staff if they are not introduced.

Provincial ombudsman Kevin Fenwick said his report is aimed at ensuring the government has the right information on hand and takes the "corrections environment into account" when it looks at the Taser issue.

Fenwick said the government "needs to do more work to make a good decision" compared to what was done before Corrections gave Tasers the go-ahead last year.

"The studies we have been able to look at are primarily studies of their usage in police settings and are primarily involving the effects of Tasers on relatively healthy subject populations. Other studies tell us that there are much higher instances of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, things like that in correctional centres, which can be problem areas with respect to controlled energy devices. We believe there needs to be considerable additional work done before the decision is made about correctional centres because those are vulnerable populations," he said.

Jim Warner, executive director of the John Howard Society in Saskatchewan, said the use of stun guns in jails would be a concern for his organization.

"There is mixed information about the safety of the device and the proper use of it and when it should be used," he said.